St. Bernadette Mission — Sunday Reflection
The Feast of Denaha (Epiphany) is celebrated twelve days after Christmas on January 6th. This period recalls the journey from the birth of Jesus to the arrival of the Magi, who came bearing gifts and proclaiming Christ’s manifestation to the world. The Syriac word Denaha means “revelation” or “appearance.” This festive season, known as the Twelve Days of Christmas, concludes with the Feast of the Epiphany, also called Three Kings’ Day.
Christ Manifested to the World
In the East Syriac tradition, the feast recalls three great manifestations of Christ: the visit of the Magi, the Baptism of the Lord, and His first miracle at Cana.
“We saw His star at its rising and have come to do Him homage.” — Matthew 2:2
The Baptism of the Lord
The feast gives special importance to the Baptism of Jesus in the River Jordan, where the mystery of the Holy Trinity was revealed.
“This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.” — Matthew 3:17
“And the Spirit of God descending like a dove.” — Matthew 3:16
🕯️Christ, the Light of the Nations
Through Denaha, the Church proclaims Christ as the Light revealed to all peoples.
“The people who sat in darkness have seen a great light.” — Matthew 4:16
This feast invites us to renew our baptismal faith and to live as witnesses of Christ, the Light of the world.
“I am the light of the world.” — John 8:12
Celebrations, Rituals, and Traditions
Denaha, also known as Pindikuthi Perunnal or Rakkuli Perunnal, is a traditional and important feast among Saint Thomas Christians, celebrated on January 6. The liturgical season known as ‘Denha Kaalam’ begins with the Sunday closest to Pindikuthi Perunnal.
A cherished tradition involves decorating a plantain (banana) trunk with LED lights and colourful handmade flags, erected in front of homes. This symbolizes Jesus as the Light of the world and commemorates the guiding star followed by the Magi.
Special meat dishes are prepared during this season, and special prayers and fireworks are conducted in many churches as part of the celebration.
In certain regions, such as Palai, Saint Thomas Christians traditionally observed a ritual bath on the eve (ravu) of Denaha, in imitation of the Baptism of Jesus in the River Jordan, after the solemn celebration of Ramsha, the Evening Liturgy.
